Caroline Ruse
Dog Behaviourist & Canine Psychologist
Common Behaviour Issues
Toilet Training
Toilet training is a fundamental aspect of responsible dog ownership. As a level 5 dog behaviourist with extensive experience working with all types of dogs, I understand the challenges and successes that come with teaching your dog where and when to go. This handout provides practical, empathic advice to help you and your dog succeed.
Why Is Toilet Training Important?
Promotes a hygienic home environment.
Strengthens the bond between you and your dog through positive communication.
Reduces stress for both you and your pet.
Key Principles
Consistency: Stick to regular routines for feeding and toilet breaks.
Patience: Every dog learns at their own pace - empathy goes a long way.
Positive Reinforcement: Always reward the desired behaviour with treats, praise, or play.
Supervision: Keep an eye on your dog, especially during the early stages of training.
Step-by-Step Toilet Training Guide:
Choose a Toilet Spot
Select an appropriate outdoor area and always take your dog there for their toilet breaks. The scent will encourage repeat behaviour.
Establish a Routine
Take your dog out
First thing in the morning
After meals and naps
After play sessions
Last thing at night
Reward Immediately
Reward your dog as soon as they finish toileting in the correct spot. Use treats, praise, or a favourite toy.
Supervise Indoors
Watch for signs your dog needs to go, such as sniffing, circling, or heading for the door. If you spot these, calmly take them outside.
Accidents Happen
If your dog has an accident, clean the area thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove any scent markers. Avoid punishment - simply supervise more closely and continue reinforcing positive behaviour.
Free Download
Calm, practical guidance for change

Common Challenges and Solutions
Puppies: Young pups have small bladders and need frequent breaks. Be patient and expect more accidents.
Rescue or Older Dogs: Previous habits may take longer to change, but the same principles apply.
Medical Issues: If your dog suddenly starts having accidents, consult your vet to rule out health problems.
Top Tips for Success
Use a consistent phrase like “be quick” or “toilet time” when you take your dog out, so they learn what’s expected.
Keep track of your dog’s routine - some owners find a toilet diary helpful.
Try not to react negatively if accidents occur; instead, focus on rewarding good behaviour.
Crate training can help if used correctly - never use a crate as punishment.
When to Seek Help
If you’re struggling, remember you’re not alone. Some dogs need extra support. As a professional dog behaviourist, I am here to help with tailored advice and practical solutions to suit you and your dog.
If you have questions or would like further support, please don’t hesitate to get in touch. I’m always happy to help you and your companion on your training journey.
