Dog aggression can be a worrying and challenging issue for owners, but with the right knowledge and approach, it is possible to manage and often improve your dog's behaviour. This handout provides practical advice, tips, and resources to help you understand and address aggression in your dog.

What is Dog Aggression?

Aggression in dogs refers to behaviours intended to intimidate or harm, such as growling, barking, lunging, snapping, or biting. Aggression can be directed towards people, other dogs, or animals and may arise from fear, frustration, pain, or a desire to protect territory or possessions.

Common Causes of Dog Aggression

• Fear or Anxiety: Dogs may become aggressive if they feel threatened or cornered.

• Territorial Behaviour: Protecting their home, food, or toys.

• Social Aggression: Issues with social hierarchy or unfamiliar dogs.

• Pain or Illness: Medical issues can cause irritability and aggression.

• Lack of Socialisation: Dogs not exposed to various people and environments may react aggressively.

• Protective Instincts: Guarding family members or other pets.